Smartphones, flat-screen TVs and USB keys all drive demand for specialty and precious metals.
Trade in material resources – biomass, fossil fuels, metals, and minerals – has increased by more than 90% in the past two decades.
Land restoration and biodiversity conservation are key to achieving land-degradation neutrality.
By 2050, low-carbon energy technologies will need 600 million tonnes of metal resources for infrastructure and wiring.
One-third of the current urban population lives in slums and informal settlements, often without access to basic services.
On current trends, annual resource use per capita will grow by over 70 per cent by mid-century
Producing electricity causes a quarter of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions
13% of the global urban population lives in coastal areas.